Kidney disease is emerging as a major public health concern in Ghana, with cases rising alarmingly among both children and adults across the country.
In response to the growing crisis, an interview was conducted with Dr. Osei Tutu, Medical Director of Washington Specialist Hospital located at Sofoline, to shed light on the causes of kidney disease, factors contributing to its increasing prevalence, and effective preventive measures.
Dr. Osei Tutu explained that the kidneys play a vital role in the human body by filtering waste products from the blood and regulating blood pressure.
According to him, kidney disease is commonly caused by conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, genetic factors, and self-medication. He further identified the frequent use of unprescribed drugs as a major contributor to the condition.
He also expressed concern about environmental factors, noting that illegal mining activities (galamsey) in some communities have led to severe water pollution, which poses an additional risk to kidney health.
The Medical Director emphasized that kidney disease is largely preventable if detected early and treated promptly. He urged Ghanaians to adopt healthier lifestyles by engaging in regular medical checkups, avoiding the excessive use of painkillers, and refraining from consuming unregulated herbal medicines, which can damage the kidneys over time.
Adding her voice to the discussion, Miss Loretta Ofori, Administrator at Washington Specialist Hospital (Sofoline), stated that the facility has taken proactive steps to educate the public on kidney disease and other non-communicable conditions, providing preventive care through IV infusion therapy to safeguard the kidney and its function.
However, she appealed to the government to increase the number of dialysis sessions covered under the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) from two to three, as many patients are unable to afford the remaining cost.
She further called on the government to consider including a percentage of kidney medications under the NHIS, stressing that the high cost of these drugs often discourages patients from seeking timely medical care.
The rising incidence of kidney disease, experts warn, requires a collective national effort involving individuals, healthcare providers, and government to reduce risk factors, improve access to treatment, and safeguard public health.
