Ghana has recorded notable progress in the 2026 World Press Freedom Index, climbing 13 places from 52nd in 2025 to 39th globally, according to Reporters Without Borders (RSF).
The country also improved its standing on the African continent, moving into sixth position.
While this advancement has been welcomed, the Media Research Institute (MRi) says the progress, though positive, falls short of expectations for a country with Ghana’s democratic credentials and historical leadership in media freedom across Africa.
In a statement to mark World Press Freedom Day 2026, MRi acknowledged the collective efforts of stakeholders in achieving the improved ranking but stressed that the gains are modest and not yet grounds for celebration.
According to the Institute, Ghana’s overall score increased from 67.13 in 2025 to 72.20 in 2026 — a 5.07-point improvement. Despite the upward movement, MRi argues that the marginal increase does not reflect significant progress when measured against the country’s potential.
A breakdown of the index shows mixed performance across key indicators. Ghana ranked relatively better in the Political and Legal categories, both placing 29th, but lagged behind in Economic (50th), Social (49th), and Security (60th) indicators.
MRi emphasized that these disparities highlight persistent structural and operational challenges within Ghana’s media landscape, suggesting that the country’s press freedom environment still requires considerable strengthening.
The Institute cautioned against complacency, noting that Ghana is not entirely free from press freedom concerns. It called on all stakeholders, particularly government, to avoid actions that could undermine media independence, including the misuse of legal frameworks to suppress journalistic work.
“The battle is not over,” the statement noted, urging a renewed commitment to consolidating the modest gains achieved while striving for higher standards.
Touching on this year’s World Press Freedom Day theme, “Shaping a Future of Peace,” MRi underscored the critical role of responsible journalism in fostering dialogue, addressing conflicts, and promoting peaceful societies both locally and globally.
The Institute also commended Ghanaian journalists and media practitioners for their dedication and sacrifices in informing the public, strengthening democracy, and contributing to national development.
The statement was signed by MRi Executive Director, Dr. Daniel Nkrumah.
The Media Research Institute is a non-profit, non-governmental organisation focused on media research, training, and development.
